{"id":9983,"date":"2025-07-21T08:27:40","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T06:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sartori-ambiente.com\/?post_type=referenze&#038;p=9983"},"modified":"2025-10-31T13:55:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T12:55:31","slug":"the-collection-of-organic-waste-in-a-european-capital","status":"publish","type":"referenze","link":"https:\/\/sartori-ambiente.com\/en\/references\/the-collection-of-organic-waste-in-a-european-capital\/","title":{"rendered":"The Collection of Organic Waste in a European Capital"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"relative basis-auto flex-col -mb-(--composer-overlap-px) [--composer-overlap-px:28px] grow flex overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"relative h-full\">\n<div class=\"flex h-full flex-col overflow-y-auto thread-xl:pt-(--header-height) [scrollbar-gutter:stable_both-edges]\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm thread-xl:pt-header-height pb-25\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:9ddddcb4-5758-474a-98a0-53675135e9bc-1\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-4\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"b005958a-35e1-454d-9152-bdcb8b388363\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"23\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"21\">Initial Situation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"25\" data-end=\"399\">Reducing food waste and losses along the supply chain is a key objective at both European and global levels.<br data-start=\"133\" data-end=\"136\" \/>The European Union\u2019s <strong data-start=\"157\" data-end=\"189\">Circular Economy Action Plan<\/strong> and related <strong data-start=\"202\" data-end=\"216\">Directives<\/strong> highlight the need to minimize food waste generation, in line with broader goals of <strong data-start=\"301\" data-end=\"343\">resource efficiency and sustainability<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"344\" data-end=\"347\" \/>These directives set ambitious targets, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"403\" data-end=\"471\">Reducing the landfilling of municipal waste to 10% or less by 2035<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"403\" data-end=\"471\">Promoting measures to prevent waste generation, particularly food waste<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"549\" data-end=\"957\">At the global level, the <strong data-start=\"574\" data-end=\"626\">United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 12.3<\/strong> aims to <strong data-start=\"635\" data-end=\"666\">halve per capita food waste<\/strong> at the retail and consumer levels by 2030 and to <strong data-start=\"716\" data-end=\"738\">reduce food losses<\/strong> along the entire supply chain.<br data-start=\"769\" data-end=\"772\" \/>These international regulatory frameworks provide essential guidance for national and local initiatives aimed at improving food waste management and promoting sustainable development.<br \/>\nIn line with UN guidance, <strong data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"997\">Slovakia<\/strong> has aligned its national policies with European objectives, committing to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1078\" data-end=\"1132\">Reduce food waste throughout the entire supply chain<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1078\" data-end=\"1132\">Minimize biodegradable waste from kitchens and food services, and promote separate collection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1253\"><strong data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1251\">Objectives<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1255\" data-end=\"1829\">The new regulation established the obligation to implement <strong data-start=\"1314\" data-end=\"1342\">kitchen waste collection<\/strong> starting from <strong data-start=\"1357\" data-end=\"1376\">January 1, 2023<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"1377\" data-end=\"1380\" \/>The city of <strong data-start=\"1392\" data-end=\"1406\">Bratislava<\/strong> adopted a <strong data-start=\"1417\" data-end=\"1437\">gradual approach<\/strong>, involving different districts and launching the <strong data-start=\"1487\" data-end=\"1518\">first phase in October 2021<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"1519\" data-end=\"1522\" \/>The main goal of introducing separate collection of kitchen waste was to <strong data-start=\"1595\" data-end=\"1632\">reduce the share of organic waste<\/strong> in residual waste, which at the time accounted for <strong data-start=\"1684\" data-end=\"1714\">20\u201325% of its total volume<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"1715\" data-end=\"1718\" \/>When combined with garden waste, the organic fraction made up as much as <strong data-start=\"1791\" data-end=\"1826\">45% of the total waste produced<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1836\" data-end=\"1851\"><strong data-start=\"1836\" data-end=\"1849\">Solutions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1853\" data-end=\"2208\">Introducing kitchen waste collection is particularly complex in large urban areas.<br data-start=\"1935\" data-end=\"1938\" \/>To ensure a smooth rollout and contain adaptation costs, the municipality sought support from <strong data-start=\"2032\" data-end=\"2060\">circular economy experts<\/strong>, who analyzed the available options and helped identify the <strong data-start=\"2121\" data-end=\"2149\">most effective solutions<\/strong> in terms of collection scheme, frequency, and equipment.<br \/>\nThe service was first launched in a <strong data-start=\"2246\" data-end=\"2260\">pilot area<\/strong>, accompanied by <strong data-start=\"2277\" data-end=\"2314\">clear and effective communication<\/strong> to residents.<br \/>\nThe <strong data-start=\"2336\" data-end=\"2360\">collection frequency<\/strong> was designed to encourage the separation of organic waste rather than the disposal of residual waste:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2 times per week for food waste<\/li>\n<li>Once every 2\u20133 weeks for residual waste<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2547\" data-end=\"2915\">In apartment buildings, the <strong data-start=\"2575\" data-end=\"2602\">PAYT (Pay As You Throw)<\/strong> system is linked to the <strong data-start=\"2627\" data-end=\"2647\">size of the bins<\/strong> (120, 240, or 1,100 liters), the <strong data-start=\"2681\" data-end=\"2705\">number of containers<\/strong>, and the <strong data-start=\"2715\" data-end=\"2739\">collection frequency<\/strong>, with at least <strong data-start=\"2755\" data-end=\"2789\">one pickup per week guaranteed<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"2790\" data-end=\"2793\" \/>For <strong data-start=\"2797\" data-end=\"2821\">single-family houses<\/strong>, residual waste is collected <strong data-start=\"2851\" data-end=\"2866\">once a week<\/strong>, and only <strong data-start=\"2877\" data-end=\"2912\">twice a month during the winter<\/strong>.<br \/>\nTo support the new service, the municipality provided residents with:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2992\" data-end=\"3006\"><strong data-start=\"2992\" data-end=\"3004\">Stelo 10<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2992\" data-end=\"3006\"><strong data-start=\"3009\" data-end=\"3029\">Compostable bags<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2992\" data-end=\"3006\"><strong data-start=\"3034\" data-end=\"3045\">Urba 20<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3049\" data-end=\"3199\">The containers were equipped with <strong data-start=\"3083\" data-end=\"3096\">RFID tags<\/strong> to enable <strong data-start=\"3107\" data-end=\"3156\">identification, tracking, and data collection<\/strong>, useful for optimizing waste management.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3206\" data-end=\"3219\"><strong data-start=\"3206\" data-end=\"3217\">Results<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3221\" data-end=\"3385\">Progress was monitored through <strong data-start=\"3252\" data-end=\"3270\">key indicators<\/strong>, such as the volume of biodegradable waste collected and the percentage of food waste in total waste generation.<br \/>\nIn <strong data-start=\"3390\" data-end=\"3398\">2021<\/strong>, organic waste collection amounted to around <strong data-start=\"3444\" data-end=\"3460\">8,000 tonnes<\/strong>; after the service was introduced, approximately <strong data-start=\"3510\" data-end=\"3527\">18,000 tonnes<\/strong> were collected.<br \/>\nEach year since 2021, organic waste collection has remained <strong data-start=\"3607\" data-end=\"3642\">between 8,000 and 10,000 tonnes<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"3643\" data-end=\"3646\" \/>In pilot districts, the program engaged a significant number of households, achieving an <strong data-start=\"3735\" data-end=\"3761\">impurity rate below 1%<\/strong>.<br \/>\nDuring the same period, <strong data-start=\"3790\" data-end=\"3818\">residual waste decreased<\/strong> from approximately <strong data-start=\"3838\" data-end=\"3882\">106,000 tonnes to 95,000 tonnes per year<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":9895,"parent":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-9983","referenze","type-referenze","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Collection of Organic Waste in a European Capital | Sartori Ambiente<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sartori-ambiente.com\/en\/references\/the-collection-of-organic-waste-in-a-european-capital\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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